The weighted tax-to-GDP ratio (i.e. the total amount of taxes and social security contributions) in the EU27 increased to 39.9% in 2006 from 39.3% in 2005. The EU27 tax ratio is nevertheless lower than in 1996 (40.3%) and the peak of 41.0% in 1999. The downtrend which had started in 1999 in most Member States stopped in 2005. In 2006, the overall tax ratio in the euro area (EA15) was 40.5%, up from 39.8% in 2005. Since 1996, taxes in the euro area have followed a similar trend to the EU27, although at a slightly higher level.