In the first half of 2009 the value of EU27 exports to Russia fell to 31 bn euro, compared with 51 bn in the first half of 2008, and imports decreased to 52 bn from 91 bn. As a result, the EU27 trade deficit with Russia dropped from 40 bn in the first half of 2008 to 21 bn in the same period of 2009. This reduction was mainly due to a significant decrease in the energy deficit (-37 bn compared with -62 bn), partially offset by a lower surplus for machinery and vehicles (+13 bn compared with +25 bn).