The coincident index increased slightly again in June, and it has been on a moderately rising trend since mid-2006. In addition, the strengths among the coincident indicators have also become widespread in the last several months. During the last seven quarters, real GDP growth has stayed within the range of a 2.5 — 3.5 percent annual rate, and it grew at almost a 3.0 percent average annual rate in the first half of 2007 (including a 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter). The recent behavior in both the leading and coincident indexes so far suggests that economic growth is likely to continue at a moderate pace in the near term.
LEADING INDICATORS
Three of the seven components that make up the leading index increased in July. The positive contributors — from the largest positive contributor to the smallest — were consumer confidence, productivity for the whole economy, and operating surplus of corporations. The negative contributors — from the largest negative contributor to the smallest — were order book volume, volume of expected output, yield Spread, and stock prices.
With the 0.2 percent decrease in July, the leading index now stands at 129.6 (1990=100). Based on revised data, this index increased 0.2 percent in both June and May. During the six-month span through July, the leading index increased 2.1 percent, with six of the eight components advancing (diffusion index, six-month span equals 92.9 percent).
COINCIDENT INDICATORS
Three of the four components that make up the coincident index increased in July. The positive contributors — from the largest positive contributor to the smallest — were employment , retail sales, and real household disposable income. Industrial production declined in July.
With the increase of 0.1 percent in July, the coincident index now stands at 118.5 (1990=100). Based on revised data, this index increased 0.1 percent in both June and May. During the six-month period through July, the coincident index increased 0.7 percent, with all four components advancing (diffusion index, six-month span equals 100.0 percent).