The coincident index increased in October. Though the coincident index has increased in five of the past six months, these gains have been relatively small. During the past six months since April, the coincident index has increased by 0.6 percent (approximately a 1.2 percent annual rate), slowing down from about 2.5 to 3.0 percent growth in the first quarter. However, the strengths among the coincident indicators have been very widespread during the past six months.
Since February, the leading index has increased at a slight but steady pace following an essentially flat period from July 2006 through January 2007. At the same time, real GDP growth increased from a 1.4 percent annual rate in the second quarter to a 2.9 percent annual rate in the third quarter, its largest quarterly gain since the second quarter of 2006. The recent behavior of the leading and coincident indexes suggests that moderate economic growth is likely to continue in the near term.
LEADING INDICATORS
Five of the seven components of the leading index increased in October. The positive contributors to the index - in order from the largest positive contributor to the smallest - are the inverted new unemployment claims, the stock price index, production expectations, the yield spread, and the ratio of the deflator of manufacturing value added to unit labor cost for manufacturing. The negative contributors to the index - beginning with the largest negative contributor - are industrial new orders and building permits (residential).
With the increase of 0.3 percent in October, the leading index now stands at 130.9 (1990=100). Based on revised data, this index increased 0.2 percent in September and increased 0.1 percent in August. During the six-month span through October, the leading index increased 0.9 percent, and three of the seven components increased (diffusion index, six-month span equals 50.0 percent).
COINCIDENT INDICATORS
Three of the four components of the coincident index increased in October. The positive contributors to the index were industrial production, employment and wage and salaries. Personal consumption declined in October.
With the increase of 0.2 percent in October, the coincident index now stands at 122.7 (1990=100). Based on revised data, this index decreased 0.1 percent in September and increased 0.1 percent in August. During the six-month period through October, the coincident index increased 0.6 percent, with four of the four series making a positive contribution (diffusion index, six-month span equals 100.0 percent).