The coincident index did not change in September. Employment in the private sector and wages and salaries remained the largest positive contributors in September, while industrial production made the only negative contribution. The six-month growth rate of the coincident index has fallen gradually to 0.6 percent (about a 1.2 percent annual rate) in September, down from a 1.6 percent six-month growth rate (about a 3.2 percent annual rate) in March. But, the strengths among the coincident indicators continued to be very widespread.
Since February, the leading index has increased at a slight but steady pace after remaining essentially flat from July 2006 through January of this year. At the same time, real GDP grew at a 1.2 percent annual rate in the second quarter, below the 2.3 percent annual rate in the first quarter. The recent behavior of the leading and coincident indexes still suggest that slow to moderate economic growth should continue in the near term.
LEADING INDICATORS
Six of the seven components of the leading index increased in September. The positive contributors to the index - in order from the largest positive contributor to the smallest - are the inverted new unemployment claims, building permits (residential), the yield spread, the stock price index, production expectations and the ratio of the deflator of manufacturing value added to unit labor cost for manufacturing. There were no negative contributors to the index this month. Industrial new orders remained unchanged in September.
With the increase of 0.2 percent in September, the leading index now stands at 130.5 (1990=100). Based on revised data, this index increased 0.1 percent in August and increased 0.1 percent in July. During the six-month span through September, the leading index increased 0.8 percent, and four of the seven components increased (diffusion index, six-month span equals 64.3 percent).
COINCIDENT INDICATORS
Two of the four components of the coincident index increased in September. The positive contributors to the index were employment and wage and salaries. Industrial production declined this month while personal consumption remained unchanged.
The coincident index now stands at 122.7 (1990=100) after remaining unchanged in September. Based on revised data, this index increased 0.2 percent in August and increased 0.2 percent in July. During the six-month period through September, the coincident index increased 0.6 percent, with all four series making positive contributions (diffusion index, six-month span equals 100.0 percent).