"A combination of increasing volumes and the adoption of more expensive forms of treatment and disposal has brought about the solid expansion of the market from $36.60 billion in 2004 to its current levels," notes Suchitra Padmanabhan, Programme Manager, Waste Management, Frost & Sullivan. "Current forecasts foresee further growth by 2014 as waste stubbornly continues to rise and the move towards more sustainable, and costly, treatment and disposal practices continues."
Prospects for the municipal waste management services market in Europe beyond 2007 remain positive. The largest market for municipal solid waste (MSW) services in Western Europe is Germany, which accounted for nearly 24 per cent of revenues in 2007. Of the other key markets, Italy and France are the most significant with Italy exhibiting particular dynamism in recent years.
However, the regulation of the sector continues to be varied across countries in the EU. This is hampering its modernisation and the shift towards higher value treatment and disposal practices. Infrastructural constraints remain a major factor for the market - notably capacity constraints and the effects of available investment for the sector. Both should ensure that landfill continues as a significant disposal route for some time to come.
Moreover, technological developments in the sector suggest that although waste volumes overall are set to rise, there is an increasing focus on slowing volume growth. "There is a growing emphasis on these technologies and even though overall waste volumes are rising, there is an effort alongside to reduce waste at the source itself through waste minimisation technologies," states Padmanabhan. "In addition, liberalisation of the public sector in certain markets will boost competitive conditions and facilitate the entry of new players across Europe."
Competitors are offering an integrated waste management services approach. This approach offers a variety of technologies and services to deal with particular waste elements that is beneficial for a municipality both in saving money and meeting its regulatory requirements.